MacDougal School

Asthma Overview

Asthma is a chronic disease of the airways of the lungs. It can be very serious, and if left untreated or improperly treated, it may cause a long term decline in lung function. There are two main components that occur deep in the airways of the lungs: Airway constriction: The muscles around the airways in the lungs squeeze together, making it hard to breathe. Airway inflammation: The airways of the lungs become inflamed, swollen and irritated when an asthmatic attack begins. This reduces the amount of air that you can breathe.

Treatment

Generally, there are two types of treatment for treating asthma-preventative and quick relief. The preventative medications are taken on a daily basis to prevent an attack, and are usually anti-inflammatory medications, whereas the rescue medicines or quick relief medicines are taken during an attack, and these are bronchodilators.

Develop a Plan of Care! The physician can supply an asthma care plan on the student. The school nurses have blank copies of the form if needed or your may print one below.  This information should be shared with the school nurses so they can provide appropriate care. Asthma Care Plan

Know Your Triggers Items, such as the ones listed below, can all cause an asthma attack. dust mites mold animal fur feathers pollen smoke paint fumes exercise cold air

Medications Know the difference between rescue and preventative medications. Know the side effects of each. Know when to call your physician on your student. Ask for a demonstration on how to use inhalers correctly, and ask about the use of a peak flow meter.